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ADAS (1995a) - personal communication to A Croxford (MAFF). Distribution of animal waste management systems for cattle

ADAS (1995b) personal communication to A Croxford MAFF. Linseed burning data

Agricultural Economics Unit Exeter University. (1996). The Structure of Pig Production in England & Wales: The Results of the National Survey of Pig Production Systems. Special Studies in Agricultural Economics Report No 33 ISBN 1 870558 38 3. Distribution of animal waste management systems for pigs.

Alcan (1997), Personal communication from A Walker, Alcan International.

Andre, M, Hassel, D., Hickman, A.J. and Joumard, R., The Science of the Total Environment, 134, 171 (1993)

Bailey, JC and Schmidl, (1989), B "A Survey of Hydrocarbons Emitted in Vehicle Exhaust Gases Over a Range of Driving Speeds and Conditions from a Representative Sample of the 1986/87 UK Vehicle Fleet", Warren Spring Laboratory Report LR 673 (AP) M

Barty, R, (1995), Energy Policy and Analysis Unit, DTI, Personal Communication.

Bennet, S, Kershaw, S, Burrell, R, (1995), Control Measures for Methane Emissions from Coal Production, ETSU N/01/00006/REP

Berdowski, JJM, van der Most, PFJ, Mulder, W, Bloos, JPJ, (1997), Electric Furnace Steel Plant, UNECE/CORINAIR Emission Inventory Guidebook (Draft) Version 3.2, August 1997

BGS(1999), United Kingdom Minerals Yearbook 1997, British Geological Survey, Natural Environment Research Council.

BISPA, (1997), Personal Communication from M Funnell, British Iron and Steel Producers Association.

BITOR, (1995), Orimulsion® A Natural Bitumen Dispersed in Water, BITOR Europe

Blyth, WJ, Collingwood, JC, Pratten, NA, (1996), Estimation and Projection of NO_x and SO_x Emissions from UK Industrial Sectors, Phase 2. ETSU REF RYTA 18400734/Z/3

Boulter, P.G., (1996), "Factors Affecting Cold-Start Emissions: A Review", Transport Research Laboratory Report, PR/SE/183/96

Brain, SA, Carr, CE, Davies, M, Rantell, T, Stokes, BJ. Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Coal-Fired Appliances, DTI, Coal R&D, Report No COAL R033

Brewers Licensed Retail Association (January 1998) - pers comm to R Gerry (MAFF). Estimate of dry matter content of hops.

British Coal (1989) Personal Communication.

British Gas (1988), Personal Communication

British Gas (1992) Personal Communication from FE Shephard, London Research Station. Ref 16419127/DR/001/GS.

British Gas (1993) Personal Communication from C Rose, Regional Services Engineering Dept, London, Ref 16419127/DR/136/GS

British Gas (1994) Personal Communication from S Pearson, Gas Research Centre, Loughborough, Leics. Ref 16419127/DR/137/GS

British Glass (1998) Personal Communication

British Steel (1999), Personal Communication, E Hutton

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Brown, KA, Smith, A, Burnley, SJ, Campbell, DJV, King, K, Milton, MJT, (1999) Methane Emissions from UK Landfills, AEA Technology, AEAT-20624, Culham

BSFP, (1998). British Survey of Fertiliser Practice: Fertiliser Use on Farm Crops for Crop Year 1997, MAFF, FMA, SO. ISBN 0 11 495885 8. Published by the Stationery Office (1998) (Data for preceding years comes from earlier versions of the same publication)

Burton, (1982), Post-Harvest Physiology of Crops, Longman, London, ISBN 0-582-46038-7

CIS (1991), Chem Facts UK, Chemical Intelligence Services, Reed Telepublishing, Dunstable, Beds, UK

Celtic Energy Ltd, (1998), Personal Communication, from RE Morris, Marketing and Contracts

Clayton, P, Coleman, P, Leonard, A, Loader, A, Marlowe, Mitchell, D, Richardson, S, Scott, D, (1991), Review of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration in the UK, LR 776 (PA), Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage.

Collingwood, J, (1997), ETSU, AEA Technology, Personal Communication

CONCAWE, (1987), "An Investigation into Evaporative Hydrocarbon Emissions from European Vehicles", Report 87/60

CONCAWE, (1990), "The Effects of Temperature and Fuel Volatility on Vehicle Evaporative Emissions", Report 90/51

CORINAIR (1989), CORINAIR Inventory, Commission of the European Community, Default Emission Factors Handbook, 1st ed, CITEPA, Paris.

CORINAIR (1992) CORINAIR Inventory, Commission of the European Community, Default Emission Factors Handbook, 2nd ed, CITEPA, Paris.

DETR (1996a), data from "Continuous Survey of Road Goods Transport" communication, June 1996.

DETR (1996b), Air and Environment Quality Division communication, May 1996.

DETR (1998b), "Transport Statistics Great Britain: 1998 edition"

DETR (1998c), "Vehicle Licensing Statistics:1997", Transport Statistics Report, June 1998

DETR (1998d) Department of the Environment. Monthly Statistics of Building Materials and Components.

DETR (1998e), data from National Travel Survey, Transport Statistics communication, March 1998.

DETR (1998f), C McMullen, Personal Communication

DOE (1992), The UK Environment, HMSO, London, 1992

DOE (1994), Sustainable Development. The UK Strategy, HMSO, London, 1994.

DOE, (1995), Digest of Environmental Statistics No 17, HMSO

DoE, N. Ireland (1997), "Vehicle Kilometres of Travel Survey of Northern Ireland Annual Report", Deprtment of the Environment for Northern Ireland Roads Service, December 1997.

DTI, (1992), Business Monitor PAS 4196.

DTI (1997) The Energy Report 2, Oil and Gas Resources of the United Kingdom, Department of Trade and Industry, The Stationary Office.

DTI, (1998), Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 1998, London, The Stationary Office.

DTI (1998a) The Energy Report 2, Oil and Gas Resources of the United Kingdom, Department of Trade and Industry, HMSO.

DuPont, (1998), Personal Communication, Young, AT, DuPont (UK) Ltd, Wilton.

Eastern Electricity, (1998), Personal Communication

Eggleston HS and JG Irwin (1993), unpublished results, Warren Spring Laboratory

Environment Agency, (1997) Chemical Release Inventory, 1996, Personal Communication

Environment Agency, (1998) UK Inventory Existing Plant Emissions. Personal Communication, R Chase, Environment Agency

Environment Agency, (1999) Chemical Release Inventory, 1997, Personal Communication

EMEP (1990), European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme. Proceedings of the EMEP Workshop on Emissions from Ships. State Pollution Control Authority, Norway.

EMEP/CORINAIR, (1996), Atmospheric Emission Inventory Guidebook, 1st Edition, ed. G McInnes

European Environment Agency (1997), COPERT II : Computer Programme to Calculate Emissions from Road Transport - Methodology and Emission Factors, P Ahlvik et al, European Topic Centre on Air Emissions, European Environment Agency, April 1997

Fynes, G, Sage, PW,(1994), Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from Coal Fired Plant, British Coal, Coal Research Establishment, CERCHAR, DMT, Delft University of Technology, TPS Termiska Processer AB, CONTRACT NO JOUF 0047-C(SMA)

Gover, MP, Hitchcock, GS, Collings, SA, Moon, DP, (1994), UK Petrol and Diesel Demand, Energy and Emissions Effects of a Switch to Diesel, ETSU, Harwell.

Hickman, J, (1998), Transport Research Laboratory, communication, February 1998

Hjellbrekke, AG, Lovblad G, Sjoberg K, Schaug J, Skjelmoen JE (1995) EMEP Data Report 1993, Part 1: Annual Summaries, EMEP Norway.

Hobson, J, Palfrey, R, Sivil, D, Palfrey, E, Day, M, (1996) Control Measures to Limit Methane Emissions from Sewage and Sludge Treatment and Disposal, WRc , Report No DoE 4118

Infras (1995), "Workbook on Emission Factors for Road Transport: explanatory notes", Infras, Bern

Institute of Petroleum, (1998), Petroleum Review

IPCC, (1997) Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 3, Greenhouse Gas Inventory Reference Manual.

ISSB, (1998) Iron and Steel Industry, Annual Statistics for the UK, 1996. ISSB Limited

Kemira, (1998), Personal communication from M Burgess, Kemira Ince Limited.

Keddie, AWC, Bower, JS, Maughan, RA, Roberts, GH, Williams, FP (1978), The Measurement, Assessment and Prediction of Air Pollution in the Forth Valley of Scotland- Final Report, Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, Report LR 279 (AP)

Larkin, SBC, Lee, M, McInnes, G, Sharp, M, Simmonds, AC (1985) The Measurement of Air Pollution and Other Factors Relating to the Practice of Straw and Stubble Burning. Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, Report LR 518 (AP) M

Leech, P, (1994) Air Pollutant Emission Inventories for Heathrow Terminal 5 Study. Vol 2. Warren Spring Laboratory, Report LR 999

Lord, (1997). Factor for biological nitrogen fixation by improved grass personal communication to S Gleave (MAFF)

LRC(1998), London Research Centre, UK Emission Factor Database.

MAFF(1995) Straw Disposal Survey. Data for earlier years taken from previous editions of the survey. Field burning data. Contact Government Buildings Epsom Rd Guildford Surrey GU1 2LD for copies.

MAFF, (1997), Farm Incomes in the UK 1995/96,The Stationery Office, London, ISBN 0-11-2543026-0

MAFF, (1999a), Personal communications from D Wilkins, S Armstrong-Brown, Rural and Marine Environment Division.

MAFF, (1998b), Agriculture in the UK 1997, The Stationary Office, London.

MAFF (1998d), Basic Horticultural Statistics for the United Kingdom. Calendar and crop years 1984-1997.

MOD(1998) Personal Communication from Director General Naval Bases and Supply, Ministry of Defence.

MOD(1998a), Support Management Group Pet Prov 1 (RAF). Personal Communication from Flt. Lt. GB Grice

Munday, PK, (1990) UK Emissions of Air Pollutants 1970-1988, LR 764 (AP) M, Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage.

National Power (1998) Personal Communication

Nix, J, (1997), Farm Management Pocket Book 1998, 28th ed., Wye College Press, Ashford)

NSAA (1998), Personal Communication from P Latham, The National Sulphuric Acid Association Limited

Ogilvie, SM, (1995), Opportunities and Barriers to Scrap Tyre Recycling, National Environmental Technology Centre, AEA/CS R1026/C, ISBN 0 85624 864 7

Oilfield Publications (1996) North Sea Field Development Guide, 6th ed., Oilfield Publications Limited, Ledbury, Herts.

ONS (1995), UK Defence Statistics 1994, Office of National Statistics, HMSO

ONS (1998), Annual Abstract of Statistics 1997, Office of National Statistics, HMSO

Passant, NR, (1993), Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Stationary Sources in the UK: A review of emission factors by species and process. (Sept 1993 Update), LR 990 Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage

Passant, NR, Lymberidi, E ,(1998), Emissions of Non Methane Volatile Organic Compounds from Processes and Solvent Use, AEA Technology, Report No AEAT-2837 Issue 1

Patel, NM, (1999), NETCEN, Personal Communication

PGRE, (1998), Personal Communication to R Gerry (MAFF) Estimate of dry matter content of field beans - January 1998

Poll, J, (1998), NETCEN, DTI Tyre Working Group, Personal Communication

PowerGen (1998) Personal Communication

PRI (1995). Communication from Precision Research International

PRI (1998). Communication from Precision Research International

Richards, HD, Williams, LJ,(1984) Oil Loss Control, Petroleum Review, Nov, pp 29-35.

RJB Mining (UK) Ltd, (1998), Personal Communication from CA McGlen, Marketing Department

Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, (1993), 17th Report, Incineration of Waste, HMSO, London

Rudd, HJ, (1995), Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Stationary Sources in the United Kingdom: Speciation, AEA Technology, National Environmental Technology Centre, AEA/CS/16419033/REMA-029/ISSUE1.

Russell, P, (1997), Personal Communication, Safety and Environment Directorate, BG plc.

Samaras, Z, Zierock, KH, (1993) Notes on the Assessment of the Emissions of Off-Road Mobile Machinery in the European Community

Samaras, Z, Zierock, KH, (1994). Supplement to above.

Samaras, Z, (1996), Personal Communication

Scottish Coal, (1998), Personal Communication from ADJ Horsler, Marketing.

SCOPEC(1998), Environmental Database for Emissions and Discharges from Offshore Installations, Atmospheric Emissions Inventory, 1997. Personal communication from P Russell, Safety and Environment Directorate, BG plc

Simpson, D., Winiwarter, W., B÷rjesson, G., Cinderby, S., Ferreiro, A., Guenther, A., Hewitt,C.N., Janson, R., Khalil, M.A.K., Owen, S., Pierce, T.E., Puxbaum, H., Shearer, M., Skiba, U., Steinbrecher, R., Tarrason, L., and Iquist, M.G., (1999) Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe, J. Geophys. Res., in press

Smith, K, (1998), Personal communication from K Smith, ADAS.

Sneath RW, Chadwick DR, Phillips VR & Pain BF. May 1997. A UK inventory of Methane (/Nitrous Oxide) Emissions from farmed Livestock. Two contract reports to MAFF for projects WA0604/5 from SRI/IGER, ADAS(1997)

Stewart, R, Walker, D, (1996), Emissions to Atmosphere from Fossil Fuel Power Generation in the UK, AEA Technology, AEAT-0746, ISBN 0-7058-1735-3

Stewart, R, (1997), Gaseous and PM₁₀ Emission Factors for Station 'W' - a Modern CCGT Power Plant, AEA Technology, AEA/20011002/002/Issue 1

SWA, (1998), The Scotch Whiskey Association, Information Circular No I/0119/98

Terra Nitrogen, (1998), Personal Communication

Timmis, RJ, Walker, CA (1988) Dispersion Modelling of Air Quality Changes due to Smoke Control: A case study for Leek, Staffordshire, Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage, Report LR 638 (AP) M

Tower, (1998), Personal Communication from C deSchoolmeister, Goitre Tower Anthracite Ltd

TRL (1993), "Evaporative Emissions from Petrol Fuelled UK Light Duty In-Service Vehicles", TJ Barlow, Transport Research Laboratory Report PR/ENV/022/93

Tucker,S, Canning, P,(1997), ADAS (30 Oct 1997) pers comm to D Wilkins (MAFF)

UKOOA (1993), Atmospheric Emissions from UK Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Facilities in the UK Continental Shelf Area. Prepared for United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association Limited, March 1993, Ref HN08-007.REP, Brown & Root Environmental, Leatherhead, Surrey

UKOOA (1995), Guidelines on Atmospheric Emissions Inventory, Issue No 1, United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association Limited.

UKPIA (1989) United Kingdom Petroleum Industry Association. Personal Communication.

Watson, M, (1989), UKPIA communication

USEPA (1977), United States Environmental Protection Agency, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors. North Carolina: AP142, ( also supplements 1-15).

USEPA (1985) United States Environmental Protection Agency, Compilation of

USEPA (1997), United States Environmental Protection Agency, Compilation of

USEPA (1995), United States Environmental Protection Agency, FIRE Database , North Carolina:

Walker, DS, Galbraith, R, Galbraith, JM, (1985), Survey of Nitrogen Oxides, Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbon Emissions from Industrial and Commercial Boilers in Scotland, Warren Spring Laboratory, LR 524.

Williams, A, (1993), Methane Emissions, Watt Committee Report Number 28, The Watt Committee on Energy, London.

Zachariadis, Th, Samaras, Z, (1997), Int. J. of Vehicle Design, 18, 312